An air receiver is essential to every
compressed air system to act as a buffer and a storage medium between the
compressor and the consumption system. There are in principal two different air
receivers in a compressed air system. An air receiver tank is an
integral and important part of any compressed air system. Typically a receiver
tank is sized at 6-10 times the flow rate of the system. So, if a
compressor has a rating of 25 scfm at 100 psig, the receiver tank should be 150
cubic feet, minimum. In a compressed air system, a receiver tank provides the
following benefits:
1.
The receiver tank acts as a reservoir of compressed
air for peak demands.
2.
The receiver tank will help remove water from the
system by allowing the air a chance to cool.
3. The receiver tank minimizes pulsation in the system
caused by a reciprocating compressor or a cyclic process downstream.
Much like a water reservoir provides water during
times of drought and stores water during the wet times, an air receiver tank
compensates for peak demand and helps balance the supply of the compressor with
the demand of the system.
Receiver tanks are required by law to have a pressure
relief valve and a pressure gauge. The relief valve should be set to 10% higher
than the working pressure of the system.
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